PEMBERIAN VITAMIN A KEPADA BAYI DAN BALITA

Pemberian vitamin A pada bayi dan balita merupkan kegiatan rutin Program Gizi, yang dilaksanakan seriap Bulan Februari dan Agustus. SepertiIMG-20170209-WA0000 yang ditunjukkan pada gambar di samping, pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan di  posyandu dan TK di seluruh wilayah Puskesmas Gadingrejo. Ada 2 kapsul vitamin A, yaitu kapsul biru yang mengandung vitamin A IMG-20170213-WA0013100.000 SI dan kapsul merah yang mengandung vitamin A 200.000 SI. Vitamin A biru diberikan kepada bayi usia 6-11 bulan dan kapsul merah untuk balita 12-59 bulan.

Manfaat Vitamin A tidak hanya untuk mendukung fungsi penglihatan saja, tetapi juga untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap infeksi dan penyakit dan untuk membantu proses pertumbuhan.

Di dalam Surat Edaran Menteri Kesehatan nomor HK.03.03/MENKES/68/2016 tentang Bulan Kapsul Vitamin A, disebutkan bahwa kurang vitamin A adalah suatu keadaan dimana simpanan Vitamin A dalam tubuh kurang , yang pada tahap awalnya ditunjukkan dengan gejala rabun senja. Secara sub-klinis dinyatakan defisiensi jika kadar serum retinol dalam darah < 20 mikrogram/dl. Defisiensi vitamin A disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan makanan yang mengandung vitamin A dan terhambatnya penyerapan dan pembentukan vitamin dala tubuh karena adanya gangguan metabolisme di dalam tubuh. Kondisi kekurangan atau terhambatnya penyerapan vitamin A yang berlangsung lama menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan yang berdampak pada meningkatnya resiko kesakitan dan kematian pada balita.

Prevalensi defisiensi Vitamin A pada Balita 0,13% dan 14,6% anak dengan retinol < 20mikrogram/dl (Studi Mikro, 2006) menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan kurang Vitamin A sudah terkendali karena berada di bawah batas maslah kesehatan masyarakat (0,5% dan 15%), namun demikian apabila pemberian kapsul vitamin A tidak diteruskan akan meningkatkan resiko penyakit yang terkait masalah kekurangan Vitamin A.

Jadi, untuk semua Ayah Bunda datang yuk ke Posyandu bersama bayi/balitanya setiap bulan dan dapatkan Vitamin A setiap Bulan Februari dan Agustus.

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